Table of contents

Publications

Some of the information presented here can also be found on personal profiles at ORCiD.org, Google Scholar, SCOPUS, ResearchGate, ResearcherID, QUT ePrints, and UQ eSpace.

Textbooks

  1. Kairn T, Crowe SB, Kron T, eds. 3D Printing in Radiotherapy. IOP Publishing; 2023. doi:10.1088/978-0-7503-3907-0.

Chapters

  1. Kairn T, Crowe SB, Kron T. Conclusion. In: Kairn T, Crowe SB, Kron T, eds. 3D Printing in Radiotherapy. IOP Publishing; 2023:12.1-12.2. doi:10.1088/978-0-7503-3907-0ch12.
  2. Basaula D, Simpson-Page E, Crowe SB, Kairn T. Treatment verification. In: Kairn T, Crowe SB, Kron T, eds. 3D Printing in Radiotherapy. IOP Publishing; 2023:10.1-10.21. doi:10.1088/978-0-7503-3907-0ch10.
  3. Simpson-Page E, Basaula D, Crowe SB. Quality management. In: Kairn T, Crowe SB, Kron T, eds. 3D Printing in Radiotherapy. IOP Publishing; 2023:7.1-7.18. doi:10.1088/978-0-7503-3907-0ch7.
  4. Tino R, Asfia A, Katsifis GA, Novak JI, Crowe SB. Processing. In: Kairn T, Crowe SB, Kron T, eds. 3D Printing in Radiotherapy. IOP Publishing; 2023:5.1-5.11. doi:10.1088/978-0-7503-3907-0ch5.
  5. Tino R, Leary M, Katsifis GA, Novak JI, Crowe SB. Design. In: Kairn T, Crowe SB, Kron T, eds. 3D Printing in Radiotherapy. IOP Publishing; 2023:4.1-4.13. doi:10.1088/978-0-7503-3907-0ch4.
  6. Asfia A, Katsifis GA, Novak JI, Crowe SB. Materials. In: Kairn T, Crowe SB, Kron T, eds. 3D Printing in Radiotherapy. IOP Publishing; 2023:3.1-3.14. doi:10.1088/978-0-7503-3907-0ch3.
  7. Kairn T, Lehmann J, Crowe S, Lye JE, Alvarez P, Followill D, Kron T. Postal and clinical trial dosimetry. In: Das IJ, eds. Radiochromic Film: Role and Applications in Radiation Dosimetry. CRC Press; 2017. doi:10.1201/9781315154879.

Papers

  1. Murphy E, Little D, Wilks R, Crowe SB, Kairn T. HDR brachytherapy postal audit across Australia and New Zealand with in air jig. Phys Eng Sci Med. Published online July 21, 2026. doi:10.1007/s13246-026-01767-7
  2. Kairn T, Lancaster CM, Crowe SB. Characteristics of a 9 MeV Electron Beam for Total Skin Electron Radiotherapy Evaluated in Comparison to a 6 MeV Electron Beam. In: Colyer C, Dell’Oro M, Forster J, Pope K, Langman L, eds. Proceedings of IUPESM World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering XXVII. Vol 139. IFMBE Proc. Springer Nature; 2026:503-514. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-20287-1_45.
  3. Gordon SR, Crowe SB, Walsh J, Yu L, Bettington CS, Kairn T. Evaluating Radixact Synchrony Tracking Accuracy in Response to Anatomical Changes During Radiotherapy Using 3D Printed Lung Inserts. In: Colyer C, Dell’Oro M, Forster J, Pope K, Langman L, eds. Proceedings of IUPESM World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering XXVII. Vol 139. IFMBE Proc. Springer Nature; 2026:438-453. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-20287-1_40
  4. Crowe SB, Poroa T, Dawes J, Amarsee K, Kairn T. Thermoplastic Polyurethane Bolus: Experience with a New Low-Cost 3D Printer. In: Colyer C, Dell’Oro M, Forster J, Pope K, Langman L, eds. Proceedings of IUPESM World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering XXVII. Vol 139. IFMBE Proc. Springer Nature; 2026:428-437. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-20287-1_39
  5. Crowe SB, Luscombe J, Bennett J, Bennett C, Dawes J, Cassim N, Gordon SR, Allen A, Blyth J, Kairn T. Creation of Patient Shielding for Superficial Radiotherapy Using Optical Scanning and 3D Printing. In: Colyer C, Dell’Oro M, Forster J, Pope K, Langman L, eds. Proceedings of IUPESM World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering XXVII. Vol 139. IFMBE Proc. Springer Nature; 2026:416-427. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-20287-1_38
  6. Kairn T, Cassim N, Charles PH, Maxwell SK, Peet SC, Livingstone A, Webb LK, Crowe SB. 3D-Printed Face Phantom for Electron Radiotherapy Commissioning. In: Colyer C, Dell’Oro M, Forster J, Pope K, Langman L, eds. Proceedings of IUPESM World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering XXVII. Vol 139. IFMBE Proc. Springer Nature; 2026:407-415. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-20287-1_37
  7. Peet SC, Crowe SB, Kairn T. Voxel-Based Second Primary Cancer Risk Calculations for Proton-Photon Comparative Planning. In: Colyer C, Dell’Oro M, Forster J, Pope K, Langman L, eds. Proceedings of IUPESM World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering XXVII. Vol 139. IFMBE Proc. Springer Nature; 2026:251-257. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-20287-1_24
  8. Crowe SB, Walsh J, Bennett C, Bettington CS, Chan P, Cooke S, O'Connor P, Peet SC, Rattray G, Stewart K, Yu L, Kairn T. Processing Real-Time Target Tracking and Adaptation Data from the Radixact Synchrony System. In: Colyer C, Dell’Oro M, Forster J, Pope K, Langman L, eds. Proceedings of IUPESM World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering XXVII. Vol 139. IFMBE Proc. Springer Nature; 2026:218-228. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-20287-1_21
  9. Kairn T, Bettington C, Chan P, Peet SC, Crowe SB. Characterization of Anatomical Variations in the Central Nervous System to Improve Safety and Precision of Radiotherapy. In: Colyer C, Dell’Oro M, Forster J, Pope K, Langman L, eds. Proceedings of IUPESM World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering XXVII. Vol 139. IFMBE Proc. Springer Nature; 2026:131-137. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-20287-1_13
  10. Wilks R, Peet S, Kairn T, Crowe S. Adapting a 3D scanning water phantom for use in brachytherapy dosimetry. In: Proceedings of IUPESM World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2022 (Publication cancelled). Preprint posted online June 19, 2026. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2606.21320
  11. Peet S, Simpson-Page E, Livingstone A, Crowe S. 3D Printing of High-Density Phantom Materials for Linear Accelerator Isocentre Verification. In: Proceedings of IUPESM World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2022 (Publication cancelled).
  12. Kairn T, Poroa T, Luscombe J, Chan S, Grogan M, Crowe SB. Patient-specific immobilisation for radiotherapy treatment of extensive lower-limb carcinoma. In: Proceedings of IUPESM World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2022 (Publication cancelled). Preprint posted online June 19, 2026. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2606.21331
  13. Kairn T, Chan P, Chua B, Cleland S, Dawes J, Kenny L, Lin C, McDowall W, Poroa T, Crowe S. Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of the suitability and consistency of radiotherapy treatment positioning achieved using intra-oral stents. In: Proceedings of IUPESM World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2022 (Publication cancelled). Preprint posted online June 23, 2026. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2606.25210.
  14. Simpson-Page E, Anderson M, Crowe S, Kairn T, Smith I, Thompson C, Keall P. Diversity, Equity and Inclusivity in the Australian and New Zealand Medical Physics Workforce. In: Proceedings of IUPESM World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2022 (Publication cancelled). Preprint posted online June 24, 2026. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2606.25262.
  15. Crowe S, Simpson-Page E, Luscombe J, Wilks R, Kairn T. Generation of synthetic CT images from optical scanning for superficial mold brachytherapy. In: Proceedings of IUPESM World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2022 (Publication cancelled). Preprint posted online June 23, 2026. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2606.25221.
  16. Crowe SB, Cassim N, Luscombe J, McMahon KL, Kairn T. Feasibility study: Use of an optical scanning system to obtain 3D body surface images suitable for total skin electron therapy treatment dosimetry. J Applied Clin Med Phys. 2026;27(7):e70690. doi:10.1002/acm2.70690
  17. Hindmarsh J, Crowe S, Walsh J, Kairn T, Dieterich S, Booth J, Keall P. A prospective hazard analysis of real‐time adaptive helical tomotherapy. J Applied Clin Med Phys. 2026;27(2):e70478. doi:10.1002/acm2.70478
  18. Gordon SR, Crowe SB, Walsh J, Bettington CS, Kairn T. Commissioning tests of Radixact Synchrony using patient-specific 3D-printed lung phantom inserts. Cureus. 2025;17(5):e83532. doi:10.7759/cureus.83532
  19. Kairn T, Yu L, Crowe SB. A system for verifying radiation therapy treatments that use multiple modes of real-time motion adaptation. Cureus. 2025;17(4):e83023. doi:10.7759/cureus.83023
  20. Crowe SB, Walsh J, Rattray G, Chan P, Kairn T. Use of motion management to model unmanaged motion: Dosimetric consequences of unmanaged prostate motion assessed using real-time radiotherapy adaptation data. Cureus. 2025;17(4):e82620. doi:10.7759/cureus.82620
  21. Hindmarsh J, Crowe S, Johnson J, Sengupta C, Walsh J, Dieterich S, Booth J, Keall P. A dosimetric comparison of helical tomotherapy treatment delivery with real-time adaption and no motion correction. Phys Imag Radiat Oncol. 2025;34:100741. doi:10.1016/j.phro.2025.100741
  22. Crowe SB, Maxwell SK, Brar H, Yu L, Kairn T. Use of light-weight foaming polylactic acid as a lung-equivalent material in 3D printed phantoms. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2023;46(4):1811-1817. doi:10.1007/s13246-023-01318-4
  23. Kairn T, Jessen L, Bodnar J, Charles PH, Crowe SB. Lung radiotherapy verification with a 3D printed thorax phantom and an ionisation chamber array. J Phys Conf Ser. 2023;2630(1):012028. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2630/1/012028
  24. Wilks R, Crowe SB, Chan P, Cheuk R, Kairn T. A 3D printed patient-specific vaginal mould for brachytherapy. J Phys Conf Ser. 2023;2630(1):012026. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2630/1/012026
  25. Yu L, Baker A, Kairn T, Livingstone A, Trapp J, Crowe SB. A structure-based gamma evaluation method for identifying clinically relevant dose differences in organs at risk. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2023;46(3):1033-1041. doi:10.1007/s13246-023-01270-3
  26. How S, Banjade D, Crowe S, Dillon G, Skimmings A. An anthropomorphic 3D printed inhomogeneity thorax phantom slab for SBRT commissioning and quality assurance. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2023;46(2):575-583. doi:10.1007/s13246-023-01233-8
  27. Simpson-Page E, Coogan P, Kron T, Lowther N, Murray R, Noble C, Smith I, Wilks R, Crowe SB. Webinar and survey on quality management principles within the Australian and New Zealand ACPSEM Workforce. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2022;45(3):679-685. doi:10.1007/s13246-022-01160-0
  28. Cleland S, Crowe SB, Chan P, Chua B, Dawes J, Kenny L, Lin CY, McDowall WR, Obereigner E, Poroa T, Stewart K, Kairn T. Development of a customisable 3D-printed intra-oral stent for head-and-neck radiotherapy. Tech Innov Patient Support Radiat Oncol. 2022;23:1-7. doi:10.1016/j.tipsro.2022.06.001
  29. Peet SC, Cassim N, Kairn T, Trapp JV, Crowe SB. A publicly available dataset of out-of-field dose profiles of a 6 MV linear accelerator. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2022;45(2):613-621. doi:10.1007/s13246-022-01131-5
  30. Crowe S, Luscombe J, Maxwell S, Simpson-Page E, Poroa T, Wilks R, Li W, Cleland S, Chan P, Lin C, Kairn T. Evaluation of optical 3D scanning system for radiotherapy use. J Med Radiat Sci. 2022;69(2):218-226. doi:10.1002/jmrs.562
  31. Maxwell SK, Crowe SB, Simpson-Page EM, Cassim N, Kairn T. RSC: A 3D printed eyeball phantom for Sr-90 dosimetry measurements. J Phys Conf Ser. 2022;2167(1):012018. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2167/1/012018
  32. Kairn T, Lathouras M, Sylvander SR, Trapp JV, Crowe SB. Adaptive radiotherapy dosimetry in a challenging geometry: A model gas-filled tissue expander in a helical TomoTherapy beam. J Phys Conf Ser. 2022;2167(1):012012. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2167/1/012012
  33. Kairn T, Talkhani S, Charles PH, Chua B, Lin CY, Livingstone AG, Maxwell SK, Poroa T, Simpson-Page E, Spelleken E, Vo M, Crowe SB. Determining tolerance levels for quality assurance of 3D printed bolus for modulated arc radiotherapy of the nose. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2021;44(4):1187-1199. doi:10.1007/s13246-021-01054-7
  34. Simpson-Page E, Hamlett L, Lew D, Stephens H, Wilks R, Kairn T, Crowe SB. 3D printed brachytherapy jig for Reference Air Kerma Rate calibration. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2021;44(4):1141-1150. doi:10.1007/s13246-021-01050-x
  35. Crowe S, Aland T, Fog L, Greig L, Hamlett L, Lydon J, Waterhouse D, Doromal D, Sawers A, Round H. Report of the ACPSEM radiation oncology medical physics workforce modelling project task group. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2021;44(4):1013-1025. doi:10.1007/s13246-021-01078-z
  36. Peet SC, Kairn T, Lancaster CM, Trapp JV, Sylvander SR, Crowe SB. Measuring foetal dose from tomotherapy treatments. Med Dosim. 2021;46(4):342-346. doi:10.1016/j.meddos.2021.03.008
  37. Cleland S, Chan P, Chua B, Crowe SB, Dawes J, Kenny L, Lin C, Obereigner E, Peet SC, Trapp JV, Poroa T, Kairn T. Dosimetric evaluation of a patient-specific 3D-printed oral positioning stent for head-and-neck radiotherapy. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2021;44(3):887-899. doi:10.1007/s13246-021-01025-y
  38. Charles PH, Crowe SB, Kairn T. Technical Note: Small field dose correction factors for radiochromic film in lung phantoms. Med Phys. 2021;48(5):2667-2672. doi:10.1002/mp.14799
  39. Kairn T, Maxwell SK, Trapp JV, Crowe SB. Assessment of integrity and lead-equivalence of shielded garments using two-dimensional x-ray images from a computed tomography scanner. Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 2021;193(3-4):155-164. doi:10.1093/rpd/ncab037
  40. Charles PH, Crowe S, Kairn T. Recommendations for simulating and measuring with biofabricated lung equivalent materials based on atomic composition analysis. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2021;44(1):331-335. doi:10.1007/s13246-021-00979-3
  41. Yu L, Kairn T, Trapp JV, Crowe SB. Comparison of global and local gamma evaluation results using isodose levels. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2021;44(1):201-206. doi:10.1007/s13246-020-00968-y
  42. Kairn T, Lathouras M, Grogan M, Green B, Sylvander SR, Crowe SB. Effects of gas-filled temporary breast tissue expanders on radiation dose from modulated rotational photon beams. Med Dosim. 2021;46(1):13-20. doi:10.1016/j.meddos.2020.06.003
  43. Crowe SB, Charles PH, Cassim N, et al. Predicting the required thickness of custom shielding materials in kilovoltage radiotherapy beams. Physica Medica. 2021;81:94-101. doi:10.1016/j.ejmp.2020.12.008
  44. Crowe S, Bezak E, Oliver L, Kron T. Medical physics training, education and professional recognition in Australia and New Zealand. Medical Physics International. 2020;8(3):417-421.
  45. Peet SC, Yu L, Maxwell S, Crowe SB, Trapp JV, Kairn T. Exploring the gamma surface: A new method for visualising modulated radiotherapy quality assurance results. Physica Medica. 2020;78:166-172. doi:10.1016/j.ejmp.2020.09.021
  46. Kairn T, Livingstone AG, Crowe SB. Monte Carlo calculations of radiotherapy dose in “homogeneous” anatomy. Physica Medica. 2020;78:156-165. doi:10.1016/j.ejmp.2020.09.019
  47. Livingstone AG, Crowe SB, Sylvander S, Kairn T. Clinical implementation of a Monte Carlo based independent TPS dose checking system. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2020;43(3):1113-1123. doi:10.1007/s13246-020-00907-x
  48. Rijken J, Crowe S, Trapp J, Kairn T. A review of stereotactic body radiotherapy for the spine. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2020;43(3):799-824. doi:10.1007/s13246-020-00889-w
  49. Binny D, Spalding M, Crowe SB, Jolly D, Kairn T, Trapp JV, Walsh A. Investigating the use of aperture shape controller in VMAT treatment deliveries. Med Dosim. 2020;45(3):284-292. doi:10.1016/j.meddos.2020.02.003
  50. Kairn T, Zahrani M, Cassim N, Livingstone AG, Charles PH, Crowe SB. Quasi-simultaneous 3D printing of muscle-, lung- and bone-equivalent media: a proof-of-concept study. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2020;43(2):701-710. doi:10.1007/s13246-020-00864-5
  51. Yu L, Kairn T, Trapp JV, Crowe SB. Characteristics of inverse gamma histograms. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2020;43(2):659-664. doi:10.1007/s13246-020-00873-4
  52. Morales JE, Butson M, Hill R, Crowe SB, Trapp JV. Monte Carlo calculated output correction factors for Gafchromic EBT3 film for relative dosimetry in small stereotactic radiosurgery fields. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2020;43(2):609-616. doi:10.1007/s13246-020-00860-9
  53. Maxwell SK, Charles PH, Cassim N, Kairn T, Crowe SB. Assessing the fit of 3D printed bolus from CT, optical scanner and photogrammetry methods. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2020;43(2):601-607. doi:10.1007/s13246-020-00861-8
  54. Crowe SB, Bennett J, Lathouras M, et al. Impact of radiopacified bone cement on radiotherapy dose calculation. Phys Imag Radiat Oncol. 2020;14:12-16. doi:10.1016/j.phro.2020.04.004
  55. Binny D, Mezzenga E, Sarnelli A, Kairn T, Crowe SB, Trapp JV. Departmental action limits for TQA energy variations defined by means of statistical process control methods. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2020;43(1):29-34. doi:10.1007/s13246-019-00791-0
  56. Kairn T, Wilks R, Yu L, Lancaster C, Crowe SB. In vivo monitoring of total skin electron dose using optically stimulated luminescence dosimeters. Rep Pract Oncol Radiother. 2020;25(1):35-40. doi:10.1016/j.rpor.2019.12.011
  57. Yu L, Tang TLS, Cassim N, et al. Analysis of dose comparison techniques for patient‐specific quality assurance in radiation therapy. J Applied Clin Med Phys. 2019;20(11):189-198. doi:10.1002/acm2.12726
  58. Rijken J, Bhat M, Crowe S, Kairn T, Trapp J. Linear accelerator bunker shielding for stereotactic radiotherapy. Phys Med Biol. 2019;64(21):21NT04. doi:10.1088/1361-6560/ab4916
  59. Rijken J, Kairn T, Crowe S, Trapp J. Effect of arc length on skin dose from hypofractionated volumetric modulated arc radiotherapy treatments of the lung and spine. Med Dosim. 2019;44(4):309-314. doi:10.1016/j.meddos.2018.11.002
  60. Smith S, Boase N, Masters K, Hosokawa K, Asena A, Crowe S, Kairn T, Trapp J. A very low diffusion Fricke gel dosimeter with functionalised xylenol orange-PVA (XOPVA). Phys Med Biol. 2019;64(20):205017. doi:10.1088/1361-6560/ab430c
  61. Rijken J, Bhat M, Crowe S, Trapp J. Conservatism in linear accelerator bunker shielding. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2019;42(3):781-787. doi:10.1007/s13246-019-00782-1
  62. Kairn T, Crowe SB. Retrospective analysis of breast radiotherapy treatment plans: Curating the ‘non‐curated.’ J Med Imag Rad Onc. 2019;63(4):517-529. doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12892
  63. Yu L, Kairn T, Trapp J, Crowe SB. Technical note: A modified gamma evaluation method for dose distribution comparisons. J Applied Clin Med Phys. 2019;20(7):193-200. doi:10.1002/acm2.12606
  64. Rijken J, Schachenmayr H, Crowe S, Kairn T, Trapp J. Distributive quality assurance and delivery of stereotactic ablative radiotherapy treatments amongst beam matched linear accelerators: A feasibility study. J Applied Clin Med Phys. 2019;20(4):99-105. doi:10.1002/acm2.12567
  65. Kairn T, Crowe SB. Application of retrospective data analysis to clinical protocol design: can the potential benefits of breath-hold techniques for breast radiotherapy be assessed without testing on patients? Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2019;42(1):227-233. doi:10.1007/s13246-019-00725-w
  66. Asena A, Nilsson S, Smith ST, Kairn T, Crowe SB, Trapp JV. A method for obtaining three-dimensional measurements of HDR brachytherapy dose distributions using Fricke gel dosimeters and optical computed tomography. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2019;42(1):221-226. doi:10.1007/s13246-018-0715-y
  67. Binny D, Aland T, Achibald-Heeren BR, Trapp JV, Kairn T, Crowe SB. A multi‐institutional evaluation of machine performance check system on treatment beam output and symmetry using statistical process control. J Applied Clin Med Phys. 2019;20(3):71-80. doi:10.1002/acm2.12547
  68. Kairn T, Peet S, Yu L, Crowe S. Long-Term Reliability of Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimeters. In: Lhotska L, Sukupova L, Lacković I, Ibbott GS, eds. World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2018. Vol 68/3. IFMBE Proc. Springer; 2019:561-564. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-9023-3_103
  69. Kairn T, Stephens H, Crowe S, Peet S. Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimeters as an Alternative to Radiographic Film for Performing “Head-Wrap” Linac Leakage Measurements. In: Lhotska L, Sukupova L, Lacković I, Ibbott GS, eds. World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2018. Vol 68/3. IFMBE Proc. Springer; 2019:553-555. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-9023-3_101
  70. Kairn T, Crowe S, Peet S. Linac Leakage Dose Received by Patients Treated Using Non-coplanar Radiotherapy Beams. In: Lhotska L, Sukupova L, Lacković I, Ibbott GS, eds. World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2018. Vol 68/3. IFMBE Proc. Springer; 2019:549-551. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-9023-3_100
  71. Crowe S, Sylvander S, Kairn T. Radiotherapy Dose Measurements Using a Fluorescing Quinine Solution. In: Lhotska L, Sukupova L, Lacković I, Ibbott GS, eds. World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2018. Vol 68/3. IFMBE Proc. Springer; 2019:545-548. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-9023-3_99
  72. Crowe S, Kairn T. Calibration Seed Sampling for Iodine-125 Prostate Brachytherapy. In: Lhotska L, Sukupova L, Lacković I, Ibbott GS, eds. World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2018. Vol 68/3. IFMBE Proc. Springer; 2019:459-462. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-9023-3_83
  73. Milewski C, Peet S, Sylvander S, Crowe S, Kairn T. Optimising a Radiotherapy Optical Surface Monitoring System to Account for the Effects of Patient Skin Contour and Skin Colour. In: Lhotska L, Sukupova L, Lacković I, Ibbott GS, eds. World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2018. Vol 68/3. IFMBE Proc. Springer; 2019:451-454. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-9023-3_81
  74. Yu L, Kairn T, Crowe SB. Retrospective Audit of Patient Specific Quality Assurance Results Obtained Using Helical Diode Arrays. In: Lhotska L, Sukupova L, Lacković I, Ibbott GS, eds. World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2018. Vol 68/3. IFMBE Proc. Springer; 2019:447-450. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-9023-3_80
  75. Kairn T, Zolfaghari S, Papworth D, West M, Schlect D, Crowe S. Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Multiple Brain Metastases: A Dose-Volume Study. In: Lhotska L, Sukupova L, Lacković I, Ibbott GS, eds. World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2018. Vol 68/3. IFMBE Proc. Springer; 2019:443-446. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-9023-3_79
  76. Binny D, Lancaster CM, Kairn T, Trapp JV, Crowe SB. Radiotherapy Quality Assurance Using Statistical Process Control. In: Lhotska L, Sukupova L, Lacković I, Ibbott GS, eds. World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2018. Vol 68/3. IFMBE Proc. Springer; 2019:437-442. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-9023-3_78
  77. Boase NRB, Smith ST, Masters KS, Hosokawa K, Crowe SB, Trapp JV. Xylenol orange functionalised polymers to overcome diffusion in Fricke gel radiation dosimeters. React Funct Polym. 2018;132:81-88. doi:10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2018.09.011
  78. Crowe SB, Pross Z, Nilsson S, Dawes J, Kairn T, Lancaster CM. Characterisation of radiological properties of a brachytherapy moulding material. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2018;41(3):731-737. doi:10.1007/s13246-018-0673-4
  79. Rijken J, Jordan B, Crowe S, Kairn T, Trapp J. Improving accuracy for stereotactic body radiotherapy treatments of spinal metastases. J Applied Clin Med Phys. 2018;19(5):453-462. doi:10.1002/acm2.12395
  80. Binny D, Lancaster CM, Byrne M, Kairn T, V. Trapp J, Crowe SB. Tomotherapy treatment site specific planning using statistical process control. Physica Medica. 2018;53:32-39. doi:10.1016/j.ejmp.2018.08.003
  81. Binny D, Kairn T, Lancaster CM, Trapp JV, Crowe SB. Photon optimizer (PO) vs progressive resolution optimizer (PRO): a conformality- and complexity-based comparison for intensity-modulated arc therapy plans. Med Dosim. 2018;43(3):267-275. doi:10.1016/j.meddos.2017.10.003
  82. Rijken J, Kairn T, Crowe S, Muñoz L, Trapp J. A simple method to account for skin dose enhancement during treatment planning of VMAT treatments of patients in contact with immobilization equipment. J Applied Clin Med Phys. 2018;19(4):239-245. doi:10.1002/acm2.12394
  83. Spelleken E, Crowe SB, Sutherland B, Challens C, Kairn T. Accuracy and efficiency of published film dosimetry techniques using a flat-bed scanner and EBT3 film. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2018;41(1):117-128. doi:10.1007/s13246-018-0620-4
  84. Chamunyonga C, Burbery J, Caldwell P, Rutledge P, Fielding A, Crowe S. Utilising the Virtual Environment for Radiotherapy Training System to Support Undergraduate Teaching of IMRT, VMAT, DCAT Treatment Planning, and QA Concepts. J Med Imag Radiat Sci. 2018;49(1):31-38. doi:10.1016/j.jmir.2017.11.002
  85. Crowe SB, Kairn T. Medical physics publishing in a changing research environment: the Australasian Physical & Engineering Sciences in Medicine 40th anniversary editorial. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2017;40(4):771-776. doi:10.1007/s13246-017-0602-y
  86. Nabankema SK, Jafari SM, Peet SC, Binny D, Sylvander SR, Crowe SB. Wearable glass beads for in vivo dosimetry of total skin electron irradiation treatments. Radiat Phys Chem. 2017;140:314-318. doi:10.1016/j.radphyschem.2016.12.013
  87. Perrett B, Charles P, Markwell T, Kairn T, Crowe S. Feasibility of 3D printed air slab diode caps for small field dosimetry. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2017;40(3):631-642. doi:10.1007/s13246-017-0570-2
  88. Binny D, Lancaster CM, Trapp JV, Crowe SB. Statistical process control and verifying positional accuracy of a cobra motion couch using step‐wedge quality assurance tool. J Applied Clin Med Phys. 2017;18(5):70-79. doi:10.1002/acm2.12136
  89. Kairn T, Asena A, Crowe SB, et al. Can a commercial gel dosimetry system be used to verify stereotactic spinal radiotherapy treatment dose distributions? J Phys Conf Ser. 2017;847:012071. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/847/1/012071
  90. Asena A, Smith ST, Kairn T, Crowe SB, Franich RD, Trapp JV. Reduction of artefacts caused by missing ray-sum data in optical-CT imaging of implants in gel dosimeters. J Phys Conf Ser. 2017;847:012070. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/847/1/012070
  91. Zolfaghari S, Francis KE, Kairn T, Crowe SB. Commissioning a hobby cutting device for radiochromic film preparation. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2017;40(2):449-453. doi:10.1007/s13246-017-0545-3
  92. Dancewicz OL, Sylvander SR, Markwell TS, Crowe SB, Trapp JV. Radiological properties of 3D printed materials in kilovoltage and megavoltage photon beams. Physica Medica. 2017;38:111-118. doi:10.1016/j.ejmp.2017.05.051
  93. Binny D, Mezzenga E, Lancaster CM, Trapp JV, Kairn T, Crowe SB. Investigating output and energy variations and their relationship to delivery QA results using Statistical Process Control for helical tomotherapy. Physica Medica. 2017;38:105-110. doi:10.1016/j.ejmp.2017.05.052
  94. Asena A, Smith ST, Kairn T, et al. Technical Note: Dose distributions in the vicinity of high-density implants using 3D gel dosimeters. Med Phys. 2017;44(4):1545-1551. doi:10.1002/mp.12108
  95. Chamunyonga C, Crowe S, Burbery J. Review of the clinical benefits and implementation of peer review of treatment plans in undergraduate medical dosimetry and radiation therapy training. J Radiother Pract. 2017;16(1):85-91. doi:10.1017/S1460396916000522
  96. Binny D, Lancaster CM, Kairn T, et al. Investigating the use of image thresholding in brachytherapy catheter reconstruction. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(4):913-919. doi:10.1007/s13246-016-0493-3
  97. Peet SC, Wilks R, Kairn T, Crowe SB. Measuring dose from radiotherapy treatments in the vicinity of a cardiac pacemaker. Physica Medica. 2016;32(12):1529-1536. doi:10.1016/j.ejmp.2016.11.010
  98. Binny D, Lancaster CM, Kairn T, Trapp JV, Crowe SB. Monitoring Daily QA 3 constancy for routine quality assurance on linear accelerators. Physica Medica. 2016;32(11):1479-1487. doi:10.1016/j.ejmp.2016.10.021
  99. Peet SC, Wilks R, Kairn T, Trapp JV, Crowe SB. Technical Note: Calibrating radiochromic film in beams of uncertain quality. Med Phys. 2016;43(10):5647-5652. doi:10.1118/1.4963210
  100. Kairn T, Crowe SB, Poole CM, Fielding AL. Effects of inaccurate small field dose measurements on calculated treatment doses. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(3):747-753. doi:10.1007/s13246-016-0461-y
  101. Kairn T, Crowe SB, Langton CM, Trapp JV. Bulk evaluation and comparison of radiotherapy treatment plans for breast cancer. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(3):633-644. doi:10.1007/s13246-016-0454-x
  102. Kairn T, Papworth D, Crowe SB, Anderson J, Christie DRH. Dosimetric quality, accuracy, and deliverability of modulated radiotherapy treatments for spinal metastases. Med Dosim. 2016;41(3):258-266. doi:10.1016/j.meddos.2016.06.006
  103. Morales JE, Butson M, Crowe SB, Hill R, Trapp JV. An experimental extrapolation technique using the Gafchromic EBT3 film for relative output factor measurements in small x-ray fields: An experimental extrapolation technique using Gafchromic EBT3 film. Med Phys. 2016;43(8Part1):4687-4692. doi:10.1118/1.4958679
  104. Crowe SB, Kairn T. Women in medical physics: a preliminary analysis of workforce and research participation in Australia and New Zealand. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(2):525-532. doi:10.1007/s13246-016-0428-z
  105. Kairn T, Aland T, Crowe SB, Trapp JV. Use of electronic portal imaging devices for electron treatment verification. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(1):199-209. doi:10.1007/s13246-015-0401-2
  106. Crowe SB, Sutherland B, Wilks R, Sylvander S, Seshadri V, Trapp JV, Kairn T. Technical Note: Relationships between gamma criteria and action levels: Results of a multicenter audit of gamma agreement index results. Med Phys. 2016;43(3):1501-1506. doi:10.1118/1.4942488
  107. Bridge P, Crowe SB, Gibson G, Ellemor NJ, Hargrave C, Carmichael M. A virtual radiation therapy workflow training simulation. Radiography. 2016;22(1):e59-e63. doi:10.1016/j.radi.2015.08.001
  108. Smith ST, Masters K-S, Hosokawa K, Blinco JP, Crowe SB, Kairn T, Trapp JV. Technical Note: Preliminary investigations into the use of a functionalised polymer to reduce diffusion in Fricke gel dosimeters. Med Phys. 2015;42(12):6798-6803. doi:10.1118/1.4934827
  109. Kairn T, Crowe SB, Markwell T. Use of 3D Printed Materials as Tissue-Equivalent Phantoms. In: Jaffray DA, ed. World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, June 7-12, 2015, Toronto, Canada. Vol 51. IFMBE Proc. Springer; 2015:728-731. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-19387-8_179
  110. Kairn T, Ibrahim S, Inness E, Crowe SB, Trapp JV. Suitability of Diodes for Point Dose Measurements in IMRT/VMAT Beams. In: Jaffray DA, ed. World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, June 7-12, 2015, Toronto, Canada. Vol 51. IFMBE Proc. Springer; 2015:657-660. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-19387-8_160
  111. Kairn T, Crowe SB, Mitchell J, Schlect D, Trapp JV. Anatomical Modelling of the Pregnant Radiotherapy Patient. In: Jaffray DA, ed. World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, June 7-12, 2015, Toronto, Canada. Vol 51. IFMBE Proc. Springer; 2015:557-560. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-19387-8_136
  112. Kairn T, Mitchell J, Crowe SB, Trapp JV. Interplay of MLC, gantry and respiratory motion during DCAT delivery. In: Jaffray DA, ed. World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, June 7-12, 2015, Toronto, Canada. Vol 51. IFMBE Proc. Springer; 2015:428-431. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-19387-8_104
  113. Kairn T, Charles PH, Cranmer-Sargison G, Crowe SB, Langton CM, Thwaites DI, Trapp JV. Clinical use of diodes and micro-chambers to obtain accurate small field output factor measurements. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2015;38(2):357-367. doi:10.1007/s13246-015-0334-9
  114. Asena A, Kairn T, Crowe SB, Trapp JV. Establishing the impact of temporary tissue expanders on electron and photon beam dose distributions. Physica Medica. 2015;31(3):281-285. doi:10.1016/j.ejmp.2015.01.015
  115. Crowe SB, Kairn T, Middlebrook N, Sutherland B, Hill B, Kenny J, Langton CM, Trapp JV. Examination of the properties of IMRT and VMAT beams and evaluation against pre-treatment quality assurance results. Phys Med Biol. 2015;60(6):2587-2601. doi:10.1088/0031-9155/60/6/2587
  116. Smith ST, Masters K-S, Hosokawa K, Blinco J, Crowe SB, Kairn T, Trapp JV. A reduction of diffusion in PVA Fricke hydrogels. J Phys Conf Ser. 2015;573:012046. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/573/1/012046
  117. Asena A, Kairn T, Crowe SB, Smith ST, Trapp JV. PAGAT gel dosimeters for dose distribution measurements in the vicinity of high-density implants: A preliminary study. J Phys Conf Ser. 2015;573:012061. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/573/1/012061
  118. Asena A, Kairn T, Crowe SB, Trapp JV. Photon beam dose distributions for patients with implanted temporary tissue expanders. J Phys Conf Ser. 2015;573:012062. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/573/1/012062
  119. Smith ST, Kairn T, Crowe SB, Asena A, Trapp JV. Characterisation of the half-field beam penumbra for a variety of blocking set-ups. J Phys Conf Ser. 2015;573:012073. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/573/1/012073
  120. Morales JE, Crowe SB, Hill R, Freeman N, Trapp JV. Dosimetry of cone‐defined stereotactic radiosurgery fields with a commercial synthetic diamond detector. Med Phys. 2014;41(11):111702. doi:10.1118/1.4895827
  121. Charles PH, Cranmer-Sargison G, Thwaites DI, Kairn T, Crowe SB, Pedrazzini G, Aland T, Kenny J, Langton CM, Trapp JV. Design and experimental testing of air slab caps which convert commercial electron diodes into dual purpose, correction‐free diodes for small field dosimetry. Med Phys. 2014;41(10):101701. doi:10.1118/1.4894728
  122. Crowe SB, Kairn T, Kenny J, et al. Treatment plan complexity metrics for predicting IMRT pre-treatment quality assurance results. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2014;37(3):475-482. doi:10.1007/s13246-014-0274-9
  123. Morales JE, Hill R, Crowe SB, Kairn T, Trapp JV. A comparison of surface doses for very small field size x-ray beams: Monte Carlo calculations and radiochromic film measurements. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2014;37(2):303-309. doi:10.1007/s13246-014-0260-2
  124. Charles PH, Cranmer-Sargison G, Thwaites DI, Crowe SB, Kairn T, Knight RT, Kenny J, Langton CM, Trapp JV. A practical and theoretical definition of very small field size for radiotherapy output factor measurements. Med Phys. 2014;41(4):041707. doi:10.1118/1.4868461
  125. Charles PH, Crowe SB, Kairn T, Knight RT, Hill B, Kenny J, Langton CM, Trapp JV. The influence of Monte Carlo source parameters on detector design and dose perturbation in small field dosimetry. J Phys Conf Ser. 2014;489:012006. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/489/1/012006
  126. Kairn T, Crowe SB, Charles PH, Trapp JV. Using narrow beam profiles to quantify focal spot size, for accurate Monte Carlo simulations of SRS/SRT systems. J Phys Conf Ser. 2014;489:012014. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/489/1/012014
  127. Kairn T, Crowe SB, Kenny J, Knight RT, Trapp JV. Predicting the likelihood of QA failure using treatment plan accuracy metrics. J Phys Conf Ser. 2014;489:012051. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/489/1/012051
  128. Asena A, Crowe SB, Kairn T, et al. Response variation of optically stimulated luminescence dosimeters. Radiation Measurements. 2014;61:21-24. doi:10.1016/j.radmeas.2013.12.004
  129. Crowe SB, Kairn T, Middlebrook N, Hill B, Christie DRH, Knight RT, Kenny J, Langton CM, Trapp JV. Retrospective evaluation of dosimetric quality for prostate carcinomas treated with 3D conformal, intensity modulated and volumetric modulated arc radiotherapy. J Med Radiat Sci. 2013;60(4):131-138. doi:10.1002/jmrs.24
  130. Kairn T, Crowe SB, Trapp JV. Correcting radiation survey data to account for increased leakage during intensity modulated radiotherapy treatments. Med Phys. 2013;40(11):111708. doi:10.1118/1.4823776
  131. Kairn T, Crowe SB, Kenny J, Mitchell J, Burke M, Schlect D, Trapp JV. Dosimetric effects of a high-density spinal implant. J Phys Conf Ser. 2013;444:012108. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/444/1/012108
  132. Kairn T, Crowe SB, Fogg P, Trapp JV. The appearance and effects of metallic implants in CT images. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2013;36(2):209-217. doi:10.1007/s13246-013-0197-x
  133. Charles PH, Crowe SB, Kairn T, Kenny J, Hill B, Knight RT, Langton CM, Trapp JV. Monte Carlo-based diode design for correction-less small field dosimetry. Phys Med Biol. 2013;58(13):4501-4512. doi:10.1088/0031-9155/58/13/4501
  134. Crowe SB, Kairn T, Trapp JV, Fielding AL. Experimental Evaluation of MCDTK, the Monte Carlo DICOM Tool-Kit. In: Long M, ed. World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering May 26-31, 2012, Beijing, China. Vol 39. IFMBE Proc. Springer; 2013:1807-1810. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-29305-4_475
  135. Crowe SB, Kairn T, Trapp JV, Fielding AL. Monte Carlo evaluation of collapsed-cone convolution calculations in head and neck radiotherapy treatment plans. In: Long M, ed. World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering May 26-31, 2012, Beijing, China. Vol 39. IFMBE Proc. Springer; 2013:1803-1806. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-29305-4_474
  136. Kairn T, Crowe SB, Trapp JV. A simple method for EPID-based in vivo dosimetry for radiotherapy treatments of head-and-neck cancers. In: Long M, ed. World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering May 26-31, 2012, Beijing, China. Vol 39. IFMBE Proc. Springer; 2013:1727-1730. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-29305-4_454
  137. Charles PH, Crowe SB, Kairn T, Kenny J, Lehmann J, Lye J, Dunn L, Hill B, Knight RT, Langton CM, Trapp JV. The effect of very small air gaps on small field dosimetry. Phys Med Biol. 2012;57(21):6947-6960. doi:10.1088/0031-9155/57/21/6947
  138. Kairn T, Taylor ML, Crowe SB, Dunn L, Franich RD, Kenny J, Knight RT, Trapp JV. Monte Carlo verification of gel dosimetry measurements for stereotactic radiotherapy. Phys Med Biol. 2012;57(11):3359-3369. doi:10.1088/0031-9155/57/11/3359
  139. Kairn T, Crowe S, Kenny J, Trapp JV. Investigation of stereotactic radiotherapy dose using dosimetry film and Monte Carlo simulations. Radiat Meas. 2011;46(12):1985-1988. doi:10.1016/j.radmeas.2011.06.024
  140. Kairn T, Kenny J, Crowe SB, Fielding AL, Franich RD, Johnston PN, Knight R, Langton CM, Schlect D, Trapp JV. Technical Note: Modeling a complex micro-multileaf collimator using the standard BEAMnrc distribution: Modeling a complex mMLC with BEAMnrc. Med Phys. 2010;37(4):1761-1767. doi:10.1118/1.3355873
  141. Kairn T, Crowe SB, Poole CM, Fielding AL. Effects of collimator backscatter in an Elekta linac by Monte Carlo simulation. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2009;32(3):129-135. doi:10.1007/BF03178640
  142. Trapp JV, Kairn T, Crowe S, Fielding A. Internal calibration of gel dosimeters: A feasibility study. J Phys Conf Ser. 2009;164:012014. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/164/1/012014

Abstracts

  1. Crowe S, Jones B, Anglim C, Drabwell L, Wilks R, Li M, Mohammed B, Kairn T. Design and fabrication of training models for brachytherapy. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2024;47:1863. doi:10.1007/s13246-024-01460-7
  2. Crowe S, Cassim N, Livingstone A, Luscombe J, McMahon K, Kairn T. Total skin electron therapy dose calculations using photogrammetry-derived synthetic CT data. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2024;47:1853. doi:10.1007/s13246-024-01460-7
  3. Crowe S, Yu L, Brar H, Walsh J, Kairn T. Validating real-time target tracking and adaptation in radiation therapy. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2024;47:1849. doi:10.1007/s13246-024-01460-7
  4. Crowe S, Wilks R, Kairn T. End-to-end verification of intraoperative radiotherapy with the Xoft Axxent system. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2024;47:1842-1843. doi:10.1007/s13246-024-01460-7
  5. Yu L, Crowe S. CT-density characterisation for accurate dose calculations on the Accuray Radixact system. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2024;47:1841-1842. doi:10.1007/s13246-024-01460-7
  6. Wilks R, Crowe S, Kairn T, Ferguson M, Sampson C, Tam D, Ung O. Clinical implementation of intraoperative radiotherapy. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2024;47:1830-1831. doi:10.1007/s13246-024-01460-7
  7. Hindmarsh J, Crowe S, Booth J, Dieterich S, Keall P. Application of System Theoretic Process Analysis to MLC tracking in Radiation Oncology. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2024;47:1823-1824. doi:10.1007/s13246-024-01460-7
  8. Hindmarsh J, Crowe S, Booth J, Dieterich S, Keall P. A 6 Degree-of-Freedom Robot for Adaptive Radiation Therapy Quality Assurance. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2024;47:1822-1823. doi:10.1007/s13246-024-01460-7
  9. Crowe SB, Walsh J, Yu L, Chan P, Effeney R, Rattray G, Kairn T. 318 Automating the extraction of Radixact Synchrony performance data for quality improvement. Radiother Oncol. 2024;197:S331-S334. doi:10.1016/S0167-8140(24)04116-1
  10. Crowe SB, Cassim N, Luscombe J, McMahon K, Kairn T. 149 Monte Carlo calculation of total skin electron therapy dose using whole-body photogrammetry models. Radiother Oncol. 2024;197:S325-S327. doi:10.1016/S0167-8140(24)04036-2
  11. Kairn T, Crowe SB. 362 Apparent energy-independence of electron beam measurements achieved using ionisation chamber array. Radiother Oncol. 2024;197:S308-S309. doi:10.1016/S0167-8140(24)04143-4
  12. Crowe SB, Wilks R, Hajnorouzi H, Kairn T. 252 Validating the dosimetric accuracy of a Xoft Axxent intraoperative radiotherapy system. Radiother Oncol. 2024;197:S304-S306. doi:10.1016/S0167-8140(24)04084-2
  13. Crowe S, Yu L, Peet S, Kairn T. Application of statistical process control methods in the retrospective review and design of patient-specific quality assurance processes. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2023;46:503. doi:10.1007/s13246-023-01228-5
  14. Wilks R, Skewes J, Forrestal D, Kairn T, Crowe S. Evaluating 3D printing materials for intracavitary gynaecological brachytherapy. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2023;46:482. doi:10.1007/s13246-023-01228-5
  15. Kairn T, Poroa T, Cleland S, Dawes J, Kenny L, Lancaster C, C. Lin, Crowe S. Clinical use of 3D printed intra-oral stents: opportunities and obstacles. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2023;46:480-481. doi:10.1007/s13246-023-01228-5
  16. Simpson-Page E, Wilks R, Kairn T, Crowe S. Postal audit for all high dose-rate brachytherapy centers in Australia & New Zealand: lessons learned. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2023;46:469. doi:10.1007/s13246-023-01228-5
  17. How S, Banjade D, Crowe S, Dillon G, Skimmings A. An anthropomorphic 3D printed inhomogeneity thorax phantom slab for SABR commissioning and quality assurance. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2023;46:459-460. doi:10.1007/s13246-023-01228-5
  18. Yu N, Maxwell S, Lancaster CM, Crowe SB. Acceptance and commissioning of Australia’s first Radixact radiation therapy system: initial experience. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2023;46:424-425. doi:10.1007/s13246-023-01228-5
  19. Crowe S. Medical Device Production and Software Development at Point-of-Care: Achieving Regulatory Conformity. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2023;46:413. doi:10.1007/s13246-023-01228-5
  20. Wilks R, Crowe SB, Murray B, Pleschka S. Australian requirements for 3D printed medical devices used in brachytherapy. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2022;45(1):400-401. 10.1007/s13246-021-01094-z
  21. Crowe SB, Simpson-Page E, Luscombe J, Wilks R, Kairn T. Superficial mould brachytherapy device design and treatment planning using 3D scanning data. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2022;45(1):378-379. 10.1007/s13246-021-01094-z
  22. Crowe SB, Murray B, Poroa T, Luscombe J, Vincent D, Livingstone A, Wilks R, Kairn T. Listing of patient-matched 3D-printed radiotherapy bolus on the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2022;45(1):377-378. 10.1007/s13246-021-01094-z
  23. Charles PH, Kairn T, Crowe SB. An unexpected change in the density of 3D printed PLA: on the importance of e-step calibration and QA to the clinical workflow. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2022;45(1):377. 10.1007/s13246-021-01094-z
  24. Kairn T, Chan PCW, Sim L, Crowe SB. Gravitational effects of patient rotation on the position of the eye within the orbit. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2022;45(1):364-365. 10.1007/s13246-021-01094-z
  25. Crowe SB, Simpson-Page E, Charles P, Kairn T. Commissioning a Monte Carlo model of a kilovoltage radiotherapy unit. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2022;45(1):359-360. 10.1007/s13246-021-01094-z
  26. Simpson-Page E, Maxwell S, Cassim N, Kairn T, Crowe SB. Changing Penumbras: Assessment of variation in kV lead shield edge effects. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2022;45(1):358-359. 10.1007/s13246-021-01094-z
  27. Webb LK, Crowe SB, Heseltine L, Charles PH, Kairn T. 3D printed tissue & bone equivalent anthropomorphic head phantom for electron beam validation. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2022;45(1):356-357. 10.1007/s13246-021-01094-z
  28. Kairn T, Cleland S, Dawes J, Livingstone AG, Crowe SB. Patient-specific and modular oral positioning stents for potential use during head-and-neck radiotherapy treatments. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2022;45(1):355. 10.1007/s13246-021-01094-z
  29. Spelleken E, Kairn T, Crowe S, Hellyer J. Effects of air gaps when using 3D printed bolus for small field VMAT treatments. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2022;45(1):351-352. 10.1007/s13246-021-01094-z
  30. Crowe SB, Luscombe J, Poroa T, Maxwell SK, Cleland S, Kairn T. Characterisation of Artec Leo 3D scanner for radiotherapy applications. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2022;45(1):345-346. 10.1007/s13246-021-01094-z
  31. Pleschka SM, Wilks R, Crowe SB. Catheter generation using pathfinding algorithms for 3D-printed gynaecological brachytherapy moulds. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2022;45(1):332-333. 10.1007/s13246-021-01094-z
  32. Kairn T, Crowe SB, Bettington CS. Mobility of the choroid plexus as observed in MRI images of the brain. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2022;45(1):325-326. 10.1007/s13246-021-01094-z
  33. Livingstone AG, Simpson-Page EM, Poroa T, Crowe SB. Clinical Implementation of a Quality Assurance Program For 3D Printed Devices. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2022;45(1):310. 10.1007/s13246-021-01094-z
  34. Kairn T,Buddhavarapu A, Cassim N, Charles PH, Jessen L, Crowe SB. Lessons learnt on the road to fabricating materials that are bone-equivalent in both kilovoltage and megavoltage photon beams. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2022;45(1):308-309. 10.1007/s13246-021-01094-z
  35. Crowe SB, Li W, Cleland S, Simpson-Page E, Cassim N, Maxwell SK, Charles P, Kairn T. Development of 3D-printed radiotherapy shielding for superficial radiotherapy. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2022;45(1):307-308. doi:10.1007/s13246-021-01094-z
  36. Yu L, Kairn T, Trapp JV, Crowe SB. Comparison of global and local gamma evaluation results using isodose levels. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2022;45(1):306. doi:10.1007/s13246-021-01094-z
  37. Simpson-Page E, Livingstone A, Peet S, Crowe SB. 3D printed Winston Lutz phantom for LINAC quality assurance. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2021;44(3):984-985. doi:10.1007/s13246-021-01024-z
  38. Charles P, Kairn T, Crowe SB. Over-response of EBT3 film in lung phantoms irradiated small fields. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2021;44(3):967-968. doi:10.1007/s13246-021-01024-z
  39. Wilks R, Crowe S. PO-0227 Verification measurements for brachytherapy reference data. Radiother Oncol. 2021;158:S189. doi:10.1016/S0167-8140(21)06386-6
  40. Kairn T, Lathouras M, Sylvander S, Crowe S. PO-1421: Investigating dose calculation accuracy around gas-filled tissue expanders using 3D-printed phantoms. Radiother Oncol. 2020;152:S755. doi:10.1016/S0167-8140(21)01439-0
  41. Crowe S, Lathouras M, Lancaster C, Kairn T. PH-0363: Barium-contrasted bone-cements: impact on dosimetry. Radiother Oncol. 2020;152:S194-S195. doi:10.1016/S0167-8140(21)00387-X
  42. Kairn T, Berry C, Campbell L, McMahon K, Peet S, Crowe SB. Appearance and minimisation of respiratory motion artefacts in thoracic MRI images of prone patients. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2020;43(1):461-462. doi:10.1007/s13246-019-00826-6
  43. Kairn T, Brown G, Choma K, Dawes J, Sylvander SR, Yin Y, Crowe SB. Design and use of a modular system of 3D printed blocks to model heart and lung tissue in a breast radiotherapy phantom. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2020;43(1):455-456. doi:10.1007/s13246-019-00826-6
  44. Charles PH, Kairn T, Crowe SB. Clinical quality assurance of 3D printed patient specific radiotherapy devices. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2020;43(1):436-437. doi:10.1007/s13246-019-00826-6
  45. Kairn T, Crowe SB. Electron radiotherapy and gas-filled temporary tissue expanders. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2020;43(1):347. doi:10.1007/s13246-019-00826-6
  46. Crowe S, Kairn T, Sylvander S, Lancaster C. Case study: the disappearing skull. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2020;43(1):335. doi:10.1007/s13246-019-00826-6
  47. Kairn T, Ikeda Y, West M, Schlect D, Crowe S. EP-1855 Retrospective review of brain dose from cranial stereotactic radiosurgery treatments of metastases. Radiother Oncol. 2019;133:S1007. doi:10.1016/S0167-8140(19)32275-3
  48. Kairn T, Wilks R, Yu L, Crowe S. EP-1763 Monitoring total skin electron therapy using optically stimulated luminescence dosimeters. Radiother Oncol. 2019;133:S952-S953. doi:10.1016/S0167-8140(19)32183-8
  49. Crowe S, Whittle E, Jones C, Tanya K. EP-1743 Dosimeter selection for small field percentage depth dose and tissue maximum ratio measurements. Radiother Oncol. 2019;133:S939-S940. doi:10.1016/S0167-8140(19)32163-2
  50. Crowe S. SP-0701 Personalized phantoms through 3D printing. Radiother Oncol. 2019;133:S362. doi:10.1016/S0167-8140(19)31121-1
  51. Whittle E, Crowe S, Khoei S, Spelleken E, Kairn T. Conversion of PDDs to TMRs for small radiotherapy fields. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2019;42(1):399. doi:10.1007/s13246-019-00724-x
  52. Kairn T, Crowe SB. Development of an experience-based end-to-end test. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2019;42(1):379-380. doi:10.1007/s13246-019-00724-x
  53. Cassim N, Biggerstaff K, Ikeda Y, Skidmore C, Wilks R, Crowe SB, Kairn T. Level III audit of two stereotactic radiosurgery treatment planning and delivery systems. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2019;42(1):378. doi:10.1007/s13246-019-00724-x
  54. Kairn T, Crowe SB. Producing inserts for a commercial motion phantom using 3D printing. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2019;42(1):377-378. doi:10.1007/s13246-019-00724-x
  55. Kairn T, Ikeda Y, Schlect D, Crowe SB. Retrospective review of brain dose from stereotactic radiosurgery treatments of brain oligometastases. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2019;42(1):377. doi:10.1007/s13246-019-00724-x
  56. Crowe SB, Dick A, Livingstone A, Kairn T, Sylvander SR. Observations made while commissioning a WOmed T300 superficial unit using ACPSEM working group recommendations. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2019;42(1):335-336. doi:10.1007/s13246-019-00724-x
  57. Kairn T, Yu L, Wilks R, Lancaster C, Crowe SB. In vivo measurements of skin dose from total skin electron therapy treatments. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2019;42(1):333. doi:10.1007/s13246-019-00724-x
  58. Crowe SB, Whittle E, Jones C, Kairn T. Measurement of tissue-maximum ratio and percentage depth-dose profiles in small fields. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2019;42(1):302-303. doi:10.1007/s13246-019-00724-x
  59. Canard AC, Crowe SB, Sylvander SR, Peet S, Yu N. In-air 192Ir air kerma measurements using a jig constructed of affordable PVC piping. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2018;41(1):336. doi:10.1007/s13246-017-0614-7
  60. Crowe SB. Reporting on outcomes of regular medical physics journal club meetings. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2018;41(1):327. doi:10.1007/s13246-017-0614-7
  61. Milewski C, Wilks R, Kairn T, Crowe SB. Evaluation of metal artefact reduction algorithms in radiotherapy treatments. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2018;41(1):317-318. doi:10.1007/s13246-017-0614-7
  62. Crowe SB, Sylvander SR, Kairn T. Art and science: fluorescence dosimetry using household materials. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2018;41(1):296. doi:10.1007/s13246-017-0614-7
  63. Tang TLS, Livingstone A, Cassidy D, Crowe SB. Evaluating patient specific pre-treatment QA practices. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2018;41(1):290. doi:10.1007/s13246-017-0614-7
  64. Zolfaghari S, Francis KE, Kairn T, Crowe SB. Testing the performance of a ScanNCut cutting system for radiochromic film preparation. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2018;41(1):276. doi:10.1007/s13246-017-0614-7
  65. Spelleken E, Crowe SB, Sutherland B, Challens C, Kairn T. Evaluation of published film dosimetry techniques. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2018;41(1):275-276. doi:10.1007/s13246-017-0614-7
  66. Yin A, Dawes J, Sylvander SR, Kairn T, Crowe SB. Interplay effect for IMRT treatments of breast cancer. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2018;41(1):252. doi:10.1007/s13246-017-0614-7
  67. Orth AG, Sylvander SR, Crowe SB. Comparative study of total skin electron therapy (TSET) treatments of Mycosis Fungoides. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(4):1168-1169. doi:10.1007/s13246-016-0494-2
  68. Nabenkema SK, Binny D, Jafari S, Sylvander SR, Crowe SB. In-vivo dosimetry for total skin electron treatments using wearable glass beads. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(4):1168. doi:10.1007/s13246-016-0494-2
  69. Kairn T, Crowe SB. Clinical application of data mining: Evaluation and comparison of radiotherapy treatment plans for breast cancer. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(4):1168. doi:10.1007/s13246-016-0494-2
  70. Peet S, Wilks R, Kairn T, Crowe SB. Characterising and estimating doses near cardiac devices during radiotherapy treatments. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(4):1167. doi:10.1007/s13246-016-0494-2
  71. Dancewicz O, Sylvander SR, Markwell TS, Crowe SB, Trapp JV. Radiological properties of 3D printed materials in kilovoltage and megavoltage photon beams. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(4):1155-1156. doi:10.1007/s13246-016-0494-2
  72. Crowe SB, Tang TLS, Sylvander SR, Kairn T. Measuring very small field output factors with a Roos chamber. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(4):1116-1117. doi:10.1007/s13246-016-0494-2
  73. Zolfaghari S, Crowe SB, Papworth D, West M, Kairn T. Testing the limits of stereotactic radiosurgery for multiple brain metastases. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(4):1097-1098. doi:10.1007/s13246-016-0494-2
  74. Binny D, Lancaster CM, Sylvander SR, Kairn T, Trapp JV, Crowe S. Efficiency of dose control system and quality assurance in Tomotherapy treatments. Medical Physics International. 2016;4(2):185.
  75. Sylvander S, Crowe SB, Francis K. Comparison of image quality for radiochromic and radiographic film. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(1):351. doi:10.1007/s13246-015-0410-1
  76. Sylvander S, Livingstone AG, Lancaster CM, Crowe SB. Clinical introduction of TruView radiochromic gel. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(1):351. doi:10.1007/s13246-015-0410-1
  77. Kairn T, Anderson J, Crowe SB, Lah M. Validity of conformity indices for categorising radiotherapy treatments for anal and rectal carcinoma. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(1):341. doi:10.1007/s13246-015-0410-1
  78. Kairn T, Anderson J, Crowe SB, Lah M. Clinical deliverability of modulated radiotherapy treatments for anal carcinoma. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(1):340-341. doi:10.1007/s13246-015-0410-1
  79. Stevenson P, Binny D, Crowe SB, Sylvander S. Measuring small field output factors with a PTW 60018 SRS diode. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(1):335. doi:10.1007/s13246-015-0410-1
  80. Asena A, Kairn T, Smith ST, Crowe SB, Trapp JV. Seeing through metal implants in gel dosimetry. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(1):334. doi:10.1007/s13246-015-0410-1
  81. Crowe SB, Sylvander S, Kairn T. Spectrophotometric analysis of radiochromic film. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(1):334. doi:10.1007/s13246-015-0410-1
  82. Binny D, Lancaster CM, Crowe S. Investigating dosimetric effects of damaged couch tops. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(1):333-334. doi:10.1007/s13246-015-0410-1
  83. Kairn T, Harris S, Moutrie Z, Crowe SB. Achievable dose gradients in spinal radiotherapy treatments delivered via Tomotherapy. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(1):325. doi:10.1007/s13246-015-0410-1
  84. Crowe SB, Sutherland B, Wilks R, Seshadri V, Sylvander S, Kairn T. On the selection of gamma criteria. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(1):297. doi:10.1007/s13246-015-0410-1
  85. Ibrahim S, Inness E, Perrett B, Crowe S, Charles PH. Very small field dosimetry for elekta infinity with agility MLC: diode design and field size reporting. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(1):287. doi:10.1007/s13246-015-0410-1
  86. Kairn T, Crowe SB, Markwell T. Use of 3D printing to produce radiologically robust phantoms. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(1):286. doi:10.1007/s13246-015-0410-1
  87. Perrett B, Charles PH, Markwell T, Kairn T, Crowe S. 3D printing of air slabs caps for correction free small dosimetry. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(1):285. doi:10.1007/s13246-015-0410-1
  88. Crowe SB, Kairn T. Women in medical physics: numbers in Australasia. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(1):279. doi:10.1007/s13246-015-0410-1
  89. Crowe SB, Charles P, Ireland T, Sutherland B, Middlebrook N, Biggerstaff K, Irvine M, Critchley S, Markwell T, Kairn T. Initiatives of the ACPSEM Queensland branch. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2016;39(1):271-272. doi:10.1007/s13246-015-0410-1
  90. Anderson J, Kairn T, Papworth D, Christie D, Crowe S, Frantzis J. An objective assessment of the complexity and dosimetric quality of intensity modulated radiation therapy and volumetric modulated arc therapy treatment plans or spinal and paraspinal lesions. J Med Imag Radiat Oncol. 2014;58(S1):163. doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12221
  91. Bridge P, Crowe S, Hargrave C, Gibson G, Ellemor N, Carmichael M. >A virtual radiation therapy workflow simulation. J Med Imag Radiat Oncol. 2014;58(S1):150. doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12221
  92. Charles P, Kairn T, Crowe S, Trapp J. The use of penumbrae to define and analyse non-standard fields. J Med Imag Radiat Oncol. 2014;58(S1):207. doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12223
  93. Crowe S, Kairn T, Trapp J, Hargrave C, Bridge P. The automation of radiotherapy treatment planning assessment. J Med Imag Radiat Oncol. 2014;58(S1):217. doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12223
  94. Kairn T, Crowe S. Towards an accurate calculation of foetal dose from external beam radiotherapy: Anatomical modelling of the pregnant patient. J Med Imag Radiat Oncol. 2014;58(S1):161. doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12221
  95. Kairn T, Crowe S, Sutherland B, Middlebrook N, Hill B, Trapp J. Experience-based management of IMRT quality assurance. J Med Imag Radiat Oncol. 2014;58(S1):256. doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12223
  96. J. Morales, Hill R, Crowe S, Trapp J. Commissioning of a new commercial plastic scintillator system for radiotherapy. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2014;37(1):177. doi:10.1007/s13246-014-0248-y
  97. J. Morales, Hill R, Crowe S, Trapp J. Surface dosimetry for very small X-ray beams. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2014;37(1):179. doi:10.1007/s13246-014-0248-y
  98. Charles PH, Cranmer-Sargison G, Crowe SB, Kairn T,Thwaites DI, Trapp JV. A practical and theoretical definition of small field. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2014;37(1):188-189. doi:10.1007/s13246-014-0248-y
  99. Smith ST, Charles PH, Crowe SB, Asena A, Trapp JV. Monte Carlo simulations of small field output factors in solid phantoms. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2014;37(1):190. doi:10.1007/s13246-014-0248-y
  100. Kairn T, Crowe SB, Trapp JV. Prostate radiotherapy treatment plan quality: effects of hip prostheses. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2014;37(1):198. doi:10.1007/s13246-014-0248-y
  101. Charles PH, Cranmer-Sargison G, Crowe SB, Kairn T,Thwaites DI, Trapp JV. A diode for correction-less small field output factor measurements. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2014;37(1):200-201. doi:10.1007/s13246-014-0248-y
  102. Kairn T, Charles P, Crowe SB, Trapp JV. The importance of accurate beam data measurement for SRT/SRS treatment planning. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2014;37(1):212-213. doi:10.1007/s13246-014-0248-y
  103. Kairn T, Charles P, Crowe SB, Trapp JV. Effects of small field output factors on IMRT optimisation and dose calculation. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2014;37(1):214-215. doi:10.1007/s13246-014-0248-y
  104. Asena A, Crowe S, Kairn T, Charles P, Smith S, Trapp J. Response variation of optically stimulated luminescence dosimeters. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2014;37(1):244-245. doi:10.1007/s13246-014-0248-y
  105. Crowe SB, Kairn T, Middlebrook N, Hill B, Knight RT, Kenny J, Langton CM, Trapp JV. Development of a dose assessment tool for the auditing of radiotherapy treatment dosimetric quality. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2013;36(1):74. doi:10.1007/s13246-012-0168-7
  106. Asena A, Crowe S, Kairn T, Charles P, Dunn L, Trapp J. Investigating the sensitivity of OSLD responses for varying field sizes across matched linear accelerators. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2013;36(1):68. doi:10.1007/s13246-012-0168-7
  107. Charles PH, Crowe SB, Kairn T, Kenny J, Lehmann J, Lye J, Dunn L, Hill B, Knight RT, Langton CM, Trapp JV. The effect of very small air gaps on small field dosimetry. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2013;36(1):71-72. doi:10.1007/s13246-012-0168-7
  108. Kairn T, Burke M, Crowe SB, Mitchell J, Schlect D, Kenny J. The effect of a titanium implant on the accuracy of a calculated radiotherapy dose. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2011;34(4):628-628. doi:10.1007/s13246-011-0098-9
  109. Kairn T, Aland T, Crowe SB, Franich R, Johnston PN, Kenny J, Knight RT, Langton CM. Clinical treatment planning for stereotactic radiotherapy: Evaluation by Monte Carlo simulation. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2011;34(1):157. doi:10.1007/s13246-011-0056-6
  110. Crowe S, Kairn T, Fielding A. The development of a Monte Carlo system to verify radiotherapy treatment dose calculations. Radiother Oncol. 2009;92:S71. doi:10.1016/S0167-8140(12)72778-0
  111. Crowe S, Kairn T, Sandford P, Hargrave C, Fielding A. The development of Monte Carlo techniques for the verification of radiotherapy treatments. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2008;31(4):389-390. doi:10.1007/BF03178607
  112. Kairn T, Fielding A, Crowe S. Monte Carlo Simulation of Radiotherapy Treatment Beam Generation: Potentialities and Limitations Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2007;30(4):367-368. doi:10.1007/BF03178442